International Journal of Psychology and Mental Health
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): May

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Rumination Behavior among Dormitory-Dwelling Migrant Students at Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Miftahul Ummah (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Humanities, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Indonesia)
Elinda Yanti (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Humanities, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

Students living in university dormitories often experience academic and social adjustment demands that may increase psychological vulnerability, particularly in the form of rumination. Persistent rumination can negatively affect emotional regulation, stress management, and overall psychological well-being. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has been recognized as an intervention that helps individuals develop present-moment awareness and reduce maladaptive repetitive thinking patterns. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of MBCT in reducing rumination levels among senior residents at the dormitory of Sumbawa University of Technology. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest control group model involving 18 senior residents divided into an experimental group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 8). The experimental group received MBCT intervention, while the control group received no treatment. Rumination levels were measured before and after the intervention using a standardized rumination scale. Descriptive statistical analysis indicated that the experimental group experienced a more consistent decrease in rumination scores compared to the control group. Furthermore, the Independent Samples t-Test revealed a significant difference between posttest scores of the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05), suggesting that the observed changes were associated with the intervention. These findings indicate that MBCT has significant potential as an effective psychological intervention to reduce rumination and assist students in managing psychological pressure within academically demanding environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpmh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Psychology and Mental Health (IJPMH) is an interdisciplinary publication dedicated to original research and scholarly works in the field of psychology and mental health. The journal aims to facilitate and promote the dissemination of knowledge and innovative findings to a ...