Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi

The Influence of Perceived Subjective Norms on Nurses' Hand Hygiene Behavior: Intention as an Intervening Variable

Rondhianto (Universitas Jember)
Fitriani (Master of Public Health Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Ismara Ketut Ima (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2024

Abstract

Hand hygiene is one effort to reduce the risk of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs). Nurses' compliance with hand hygiene is still low. The study aimed to analyze the influence of perceived subjective norms on nurses' hand hygiene behavior through intention as an intervening variable. The type of study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample was nurses at Hospital X in Jember Regency (116 respondents) using a total sampling technique. The results show that most of the respondents were aged 26 – 35 years (52.59%), male (56.03%), had a diploma (43.97%), and had a working period of 1 – 5 years (39.66%). Model analysis showed the model fit with good predictive relevance (SRMR = 0.090; NFI = 0.851; Q2 = 0.608). Perceived subjective norms and intentions could explain hand hygiene behavior by 74.6% (R2 = 0.746; f2 = 0.146). Perceived subjective norms positively affected hand hygiene behavior directly (p = 0.001) and indirectly through intention (p = 0.001). Perceived subjective norms can increase nurses' hand hygiene intentions and compliance. Leaders of health institutions can improve the nurses' perceived subjective norms through regular monitoring and evaluation to increase hand hygiene intentions and behavior and reduce the risk of HAIs and patient mortality. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkds

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi (JKDS) is a national journal covering scientific studies in various health fields (Nursing, Midwifery, and Pharmacy). Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi is a scientific journal as a forum for academics and practitioners to present quantitative and qualitative scientific ...