Indonesian Islamic Movement in the Early 20th Century

Helmi Muslimah (STAI Al-Azhary Cianjur, Jawa Barat)
Inda Upi Nursania Kulsum (STAI Al-Azhary Cianjur, Jawa Barat)
Siti Yani Yuliani (STAI Al-Azhary Cianjur, Jawa Barat)
Lina Pusvisasari (STAI Al-Azhary Cianjur, Jawa Barat)

al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)

The struggle for Indonesian independence is closely related to the role of Muslims, both before, during, and after independence in maintaining the nation's sovereignty. This is reflected in the various efforts made by Muslims through political approaches, the formation of organizations, and acts of resistance against colonialism. The birth of these movements was influenced by various factors that developed at that time, which then gave rise to the dynamics of movements among Muslims, especially in the 20th century.