Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan
Vol 9 No 1 (2026)

Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Mengenai Stroke Akut dan Trombolisis pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Tersier di Medan, Indonesia: Studi Potong Lintang

Stephanie Salim (General Practioner Hermina Hospital Medan)
Kezia Sandria Lovely Tambunan (Medical Services Department Hermina Hospital Group)
Mariska Mariska (Neurologist Hermina Hospital Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background Stroke is a leading cause of premature death globally, and Indonesia has a high prevalence of stroke at 10.9 per 1,000 individuals. Although thrombolytic therapy (rt-PA) is highly effective when administerd within golden period of 4,5 hours. Despite the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy (rt-PA), its use in Indonesia remains low (<10%) due to significant knowledge gaps. Objectives This study assesses knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding acute stroke and thrombolysis among hospital outpatients. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hermina Hospital Medan (November 2024–February 2025) with 129 respondents. KAP scores were converted to a 0–100% scale. Differences were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis H tests, and relationships were assessed using Spearman’s rho correlation (rs) because the data were not normally distributed. Results Adequate stroke knowledge was reported by 49.6% of respondents, but only 17.8% recognized thrombolysis as a specific stroke therapy. Educational level significantly influenced total KAP scores (p=0.000). Significant positive correlations were observed between knowledge and attitude (rs=0.479, p<0.001) and between knowledge and practice (rs=0.425, p<0.001). Conclusions While outpatients have moderate knowledge, a significant action gap remains, particularly regarding thrombolytic treatment and emergency response. Targeted education for low-literacy groups is essential to improve stroke outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is an official publication of Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is a third-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Jurnal ...