Pharmaceutical Reports
Vol 5, No 1 (2026): (March) Pharmaceutical Reports

Green-Solvent Extraction and Antioxidant Evaluation of Muntingia calabura L. Flowers Using the DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Method

Effendi, Nurmaya (Unknown)
Maryam, St (Unknown)
Wijaya, Muh Rezky Hadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) flowers are known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and tannins, which contribute to various pharmacological activities, including anticancer, antidiabetic, and antioxidant effects. Antioxidants play a crucial role in preventing or slowing oxidative damage by neutralizing free radicals. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of aqueous extracts of Muntingia calabura L. flowers using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method. The extraction process was carried out using Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) with a green solvent approach. The antioxidant activity was analyzed using a UV–Visible spectrophotometer, and the results were expressed as the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀), with quercetin used as a reference standard. The results showed that the Muntingia calabura flower extract exhibited strong antioxidant activity, with an IC₅₀ value of 15.81 µg/mL, which falls within the category of very strong antioxidants (50 µg/mL). In conclusion, the aqueous extract of Muntingia calabura L. flowers demonstrates significant antioxidant potential and may serve as a promising natural source of antioxidants for further development in pharmaceutical or nutraceutical applications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

PharmRep

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmaceutical Reports is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, which was first published in 2022. We published two times a year in January-June and July-December. Our mission is to advance the science ...