Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina

FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI NANO FITOSOM ANTIDIABETES DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda Citrifolia L.) DENGAN METODE HIDRASI LAPIS TIPIS

Rosyada, Amrina (Unknown)
Noval (Unknown)
Yulia Hastika, Febby (Unknown)
Budi, Setia (Unknown)
Febrianti, Dwi Rizki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus causes high blood sugar levels due to pancreatic metabolic disorders. Noni fruit (Morinda Citrifolia L.) with xeronine content is used. This study created a New Drug Delivery System (NDDS) based on nanophytosomes to overcome blood glucose metabolism problems. Nanophytosomes encapsulate active substances from plant extracts (phytoconstituents) with lipids or phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine for easier absorption and use. This study examined the formulation results and the effects of cholesterol on noni fruit extract nanophytosomes. This study used a quasi-experimental design, one group posttest. Thin film hydration was used to create nanophytosomes with different cholesterol contents from noni fruit extract. The research formula meets the requirements with particle size results of 271.3-501.3 nm (p-0.24), polydispersity index of 0.614-1.902 nm (p-0.947), zeta potential -10.8 - (-21.7) mv (p-0.998), adsorption efficiency of 70.83%-92.66% (p-1.000), and non-spherical surface morphology. The evaluation results show that F2 with a cholesterol concentration of 1.5 g is a good formula because it has an adsorption efficiency of 92.66% and a fine particle size.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIIS

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan is a broad-based primary journal covering all branches of pharmacy and its sub-disciplines that contains complete research articles, short communication and review articles. JIIS is a forum for the publication of quality and original works ...