Arsitekno
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Arsitekno

A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR VISUAL COMFORT ASSESSMENT IN EDUCATIONAL SPACES

Hazim Seder (Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Selangor, Malaysia)
Janani Selvam (Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Selangor, Malaysia)
Najib Al-Ashwal (Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Visual comfort is a critical component of indoor environmental quality in schools, where lighting conditions influence visual performance, attention, and perceived well-being. In dense urban fabrics and semi-arid climates, classrooms often face a dual constraint: limited effective daylight use due to glare, privacy, and noise, alongside over-reliance on inadequately tuned electric lighting. This paper proposes a structured methodological framework for assessing visual comfort through an integrated workflow that combines field-based diagnostics (spot illuminance measurements and photographic documentation), occupant feedback, and simulation-based illustration using DIALux Evo. An illustrative, case-based application in public schools in Hebron City (Palestine) demonstrates how the framework supports interpretive understanding of recurring conditions, such as uneven illuminance distribution and potential glare-related situations, using standards (e.g., EN 12464-1) as non-evaluative reference points. The study does not claim performance compliance, certification, or predictive validation. It outlines how AI-assisted decision support may be incorporated in future work to enable scalable early-stage assessments across classroom typologies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

arsitekno

Publisher

Subject

Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Engineering Physics

Description

Arsitekno is engaged in several scopes, namely: Architecture and Design Urban Design Landscape Architecture History, Theory & Critic Architecture Building Science and Technology Housing and Human ...