Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

The Factors Associated with the Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services in Antenatal Care

Astriana Adistie, Hana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: The VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) examination at Community Health Center Gate Raya in 2021 only reached 46% and in 2022 approximately 76% of the 100% target. Objective: To identify the factors associated with the utilization of VCT services during antenatal care in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Gebang Raya. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 101 pregnant women. The data was collected using an online Zoho form platform with a questionnaire assessing knowledge, readiness, and family support in relation to the utilization of VCT services, directly connected to the researchers e-mail. The chi-square test with a significance level of α= < 0.05 was conducted in July 2023 at UPT Puskesmas Gebang Raya. Results: Out of 101 respondents, 46 (45.5%) had low knowledge and 55 (54.5%) had high knowledge. Respondents with a negative attitude totaled 61 (60.4%), while those with a positive attitude totaled 40 (39.6%). The study results indicate a significant relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT services with a p-value of 0.000<0.05. The relationship between attitude and the utilization of VCT services showed a p-value of 0.003<0.005. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between high knowledge, resulting in a positive attitude, and good behavior in using VCT services. Recommendations: Effective communication media are needed for counseling to enhance the effectiveness of VCT services, particularly increasing the knowledge level of pregnant women regarding VCT services.

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