Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 8, No 1 (2026): CONTAGION

Acceptability and Nutritional Profile of Pigeon Pea Snack Bars for Adolescents

Sri Purnaningsih (Hospitality Management Study Program, Assalaam Polytechnic Surakarta, Sukoharjo)
Zidni Ilma Nafi’a (Health Information Management Study Program, Assalaam Polytechnic Surakarta, Sukoharjo)
Alfan Ridha (Faculty of Food and Health Sciences, Nutrition Study Program, Sugeng Hartono University, Sukoharjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Adolescents commonly exhibit unhealthy snacking behaviors characterized by high-energy and low-fiber food consumption, contributing to various nutritional problems such as obesity and micronutrient deficiencies. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability and nutritional composition of a pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)–based snack bar developed as a high-fiber alternative snack for adolescents. A Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) was employed. Product acceptability was assessed through a hedonic test involving 80 untrained adolescent panelists using a 5-point scale (1 = strongly dislike to 5 = strongly like). Sensory attributes evaluated included color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance. Proximate composition and dietary fiber were analyzed according to AOAC standard methods. Energy values were calculated using Atwater conversion factors. Differences between the developed product and the control snack bar were analyzed using independent sample t-tests (p < 0.05). The developed pigeon pea snack bar demonstrated significantly higher acceptance scores than the control product across all sensory attributes (p < 0.05), with a mean overall liking score of 4.7 ± 0.41. Per 30 g serving, the snack bar contained 4.2 g protein, 4.2 g fat, 15.4 g carbohydrates, and 5 g dietary fiber and provided 134.1 kcal of energy. Approximately 83% of panelists rated the product ≥4, indicating high consumer acceptance. In conclusion, pigeon pea–based snack bars are highly acceptable and nutritionally dense, suggesting strong potential as a locally sourced, high-fiber snack alternative for adolescents. Keywords: Pigeon Pea, Sensory Evaluation, Proximate Analysis, Product Development, Adolescent Nutrition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...