Pharmademica: Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Oktober - Maret

Optimasi PVA dan HPMC dalam Masker Wajah Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design

Puspitasari, Diny (Unknown)
Cristy, Devina Wahyu Astaning (Unknown)
Langu, Fina Arista (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Peel-off gel masks are widely used cosmetic skincare preparations due to their practicality, ease of removal, and non-comedogenic properties. Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) leaf contains various bioactive compounds, particularly flavonoids, which possess antibacterial activity. This study aimed to obtain the optimum formulation of a peel-off face mask containing Beluntas leaf extract, with variations in Polivinyl alcohol (PVA) as a film-forming agent, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as a gelling agent.This experimental study employed the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD), an optimization method. Five formulations were prepared with PVA content ranging from 10-16% and HPMC concentrations from 2-4%. Each formulation was evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, drying time, adhesion, and viscosity, and the data were analyzed using Design Expert Version 13. The optimum peel-off gel mask formulation containing Beluntas leaf extract was obtained at PVA 12.92% and HPMC 3.07% with predicted spreading power 5.198, adhesion 52.910, viscosity 586.357, pH 4.626, drying time 23.502 with desirability 0.812.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmademica

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Public Health

Description

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