Academia Open
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June

Green Synthesis of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles Using Potato Peel Extract and Investigation of Their Structural and Morphological Properties: Sintesis Ramah Lingkungan Partikel Nano Oksida Titanium Menggunakan Ekstrak Kulit Kentang serta Kajian Sifat Struktur dan Morfologinya

AlHusseini, Ahmed Naser Hussein (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2026

Abstract

General Background: Nanotechnology offers advanced approaches for developing functional materials with unique physicochemical properties. Specific Background: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are widely studied due to their stability, non-toxicity, and applicability in photocatalysis and environmental remediation. Knowledge Gap: Conventional synthesis methods often involve toxic chemicals and energy-intensive processes, creating a need for sustainable alternatives. Aims: This study aims to synthesize TiO₂ nanoparticles using potato peel extract through a green sol-gel method and to investigate their structural and morphological properties. Results: X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of phase-pure anatase TiO₂ with a tetragonal structure and an average crystallite size of 22.687 nm. FTIR analysis verified Ti–O–Ti bonding and surface hydroxyl groups, while FE-SEM revealed near-spherical morphology with slight agglomeration. EDX analysis demonstrated high chemical purity and homogeneous elemental distribution of titanium and oxygen. Novelty: The study utilizes potato peel waste as a biogenic reducing and stabilizing agent, contributing to sustainable nanomaterial synthesis. Implications: The obtained nanoparticles exhibit properties suitable for applications in photocatalysis, environmental remediation, and biomedical fields, supporting the development of eco-friendly nanomaterial production strategies. Keywords: Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles, Green Synthesis, Potato Peel Extract, Structural Characterization, Nanomaterials Key Findings Highlights Phase-pure anatase structure confirmed through diffraction analysis Biogenic route produced nanoscale particles with uniform composition Surface functional groups support catalytic application potential

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...