Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Effectiveness Of Animation-Based Psychoeducation On Adolescent Mental Health And Risk Behavior: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Sinaga, Rosmani (Unknown)
Pangaribuan, Ingka Kristina (Unknown)
Sembiring, Isyos Sari (Unknown)
Simbolon, Marlina Lasmawati (Unknown)
Manurung, Indra Septiady (Unknown)
Hia, Lidia Widarni (Unknown)
Gulo, Fransiska (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health and risky behaviors, including the KRR TRIAD (Risky Sexual Behavior, Drug Abuse, and HIV/AIDS), remain significant public health challenges in Indonesia that contribute to school dropout rates. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PENA (Education and Animation)-based psychoeducation in improving knowledge and behavior related to mental health, TRIAD KRR, and dropout prevention. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group followed the TREND (Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs) reporting guideline. A sample of 124 students was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The intervention group received PENA-based psychoeducation for a duration of 4 weeks (two sessions per week), while the control group received leaflets. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The intervention group showed a significant increase in knowledge (Median 80, IQR: 75–85) compared to the control group (Median 45, IQR: 40–50) with $p = 0.015$. Furthermore, the intervention group demonstrated better behavior in preventing TRIAD KRR and school dropout with p < 0.001. Conclusion: PENA-based psychoeducation is more effective than traditional leaflets in improving knowledge and fostering positive behavioral changes among adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

janh

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes ...