Bulletin of Information Technology (BIT)
Vol 7 No 1: Maret 2026

Performance Analysis of XGBoost in Handling Missing Data on the Telco Customer Churn Dataset

atsauri, muhammad riki (Unknown)
Dalimunthe, Aulia Rahman (Unknown)
Syahputra, Nugroho (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the performance of Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm in handling missing data for telecommunications customer churn prediction. The research objective is to compare the effectiveness of various missing data imputation techniques (mean, k-NN, and MICE) on XGBoost performance using the IBM Telco Customer Churn dataset. The research methodology includes data preprocessing, implementation of imputation techniques, XGBoost model training, and evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that MICE imputation technique provides the best performance improvement with 81.24% accuracy, 69.80% precision, 58.40% recall, and 63.60% F1-score, compared to XGBoost without imputation achieving 79.43% accuracy. These findings demonstrate that explicit missing data handling can enhance XGBoost's predictive capability in identifying potential churning customers. The practical implications of this research provide guidance for telecommunications industry in optimizing customer retention strategies through more accurate churn prediction

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Bulletin of Information Technology (BIT) memuat tentang artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual bidang teknik informatika, ilmu komputer dan sistem informasi. Topik utama yang diterbitkan mencakup:berisi kajian ilmiah informatika tentang : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Sistem Pakar Sistem ...