Biomedika
Vol 18, No 1 (2026): Biomedika February 2026

COMPARISON OF QUALITY OF LIFE BETWEEN COMBINED THERAPY AND ADDITIONAL CORTICOSTEROID INJECTIONS IN ADVANCED KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS AT SITI KHODIJAH HOSPITAL

Hefni, Muhammad Naufaldi (Unknown)
Wirashada, Brilliant Citra (Unknown)
Puspita, Eka Ari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) causes pain, stiffness, and functional decline, reducing quality of life. Objective:  This study compared the quality of life of advanced knee OA patients (Kellgren–Lawrence grade 3–4) receiving the combination of pharmacological and physiotherapy treatment alone and those who received the same combination with the addition of intra-articular corticosteroid injections. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic observational study using cross-sectional collecting method involving 44 patients diagnosed in the year of 2023 with advanced knee OA at Siti Khodijah Sidoarjo Hospital. Data were collected through medical records and WOMAC questionnaires, and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and mean rank comparison between treatment groups. Results showed that the injection group had significantly lower WOMAC Scores (19.2 ± 14.0) compared to the non-injection group (35.07 ± 8.6) and p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The addition of intra-articular corticosteroid injections significantly improves the quality of life in patients with advanced knee OA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biomedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedika is one of the efforts of the Faculty of Medicine of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta to improve the academic atmosphere, as a publication of research results from lecturers and students. The existence of Biomedika is expected to enhance the activity and quality of research in medical and ...