Journal of Accounting, Finance, and FinTech Advancements
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Accounting Conservatism: The Moderating Role of Firm Performance

Sunny Oteteya Temile (Department of Accounting, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria)
Ajueyitse Martins Otuedon (Department of Business Education, College of Education, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria)
Ochuko Joy Edheku (Department of Accounting, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria)
Augustine Akpojevwa Okwoma (Department of Business Education, College of Education, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria)
Samuel Ejiro Uwhejevwe-Togbolo (Department of Accounting, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2025

Abstract

CSR and accounting conservatism represent two significant pillars of modern corporate governance, yet reconciling these concepts often presents challenges for firms. Thus, CSR emphasizes ethical behavior, social equity, and environmental sustainability, ensuring that businesses contribute meaningfully to society while accounting conservatism encourages cautious financial reporting by recognizing potential losses earlier than gains, ultimately protecting stakeholders from overstatements. This study was initially based on non-financial firms listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). The CSR data were collected from the from the annual financial statement of selected firms of non-financial firm with available financial report over the period 2014-2024. The non-financial firms sampled in the study were 75 firms listed in the NGX, 1164 firm-year observations between 2014 and 2024. The finding of the study revealed that higher CSR scores are associated with increased accounting conservatism while ROA, CSR exhibits a positive impact on firm performance. The study concluded that CSR is significantly and positively associated with accounting conservatism. The study results suggest that firms with higher CSR performance adopt more cautious financial reporting practices, showcasing a clear alignment between social responsibility and conservative accounting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaffa

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Accounting, Finance, and FinTech Advancements (JAFFA) is an interdisciplinary publication dedicated to original research and and scholarly work in the fields related to accounting, finance, and sustainability. The journal aims to be a platform for academics, practitioners, and policy ...