Jurnal Teknik Mesin Mechanical Xplore
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Mechanical Xplore (JTMMX)

Design of a Sintering Machine for 316L Material Products from 3D Printing for Product Design Engineering Laboratory

Indrian, Dinny (Unknown)
Adi S Pradipta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

The increasing demand for high-performance metal components in additive manufacturing necessitates effective post-processing methods to enhance material density and mechanical properties. This study presents the design of a compact laboratory-scale sintering machine for 316 L stainless steel components fabricated using fused-filament fabrication (FFF). The design process adopted a simplified VDI 2222 methodology encompassing planning, conceptual design, and detailed design stages. Functional decomposition and systematic evaluation of the alternative design concepts were conducted using the VDI 2225-based assessment method, leading to the selection of the optimal configuration. Thermal analysis and radiation-based simulations demonstrated that the proposed system is capable of achieving the required sintering temperature range for 316 L stainless steel (approximately 1100–1300 °C) with a stable heat distribution. Structural analysis further confirmed that all critical components operated within acceptable safety limits, with safety factors exceeding the standard design criteria. Overall, the proposed design provides a technically feasible and safe solution for laboratory-scale sintering, supporting research and prototyping in metal additive manufacturing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTMMX

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Mechanical Xplore journal is published by the Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang-West Java-Indonesia. Mechanical Xplore journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, ...