Jurnal Teknik Mesin Mechanical Xplore
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Mechanical Xplore (JTMMX)

The Effect of a Crude Palm Oil–Derived Hybrid Coolant on the Corrosion Behavior of SPCC-Based Electro-Galvanized Steel

Budhi Rahardja, Istianto (Unknown)
Basyir Rantawi, Azhar (Unknown)
Saputera, Hendra (Unknown)
Dody, Dody (Unknown)
Tresya Mauriraya, Kartika (Unknown)
Samsurizal, Samsurizal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Water-based cooling systems can promote corrosion of metal components, while conventional ethylene glycol coolants pose toxicity and environmental concerns. To address these issues, a novel coolant derived from crude palm oil (CPO) was evaluated for its corrosion behavior on SPCC-based electro-galvanized steel, a material commonly used in radiator applications. The coolant formulation consisted of glycerol, propylene glycol, a CPO-based component, and distilled water, blended to achieve a homogeneous mixture, with chemical analysis confirming three principal natural constituents accounting for nearly the entire formulation. Corrosion performance was assessed by static immersion of SECC samples in the CPO-derived coolant at ambient temperature for 336 h. No measurable weight loss was detected after immersion. SEM–EDS analysis revealed a predominantly zinc-rich surface with no evidence of Fe-rich oxide formation, while XRD patterns were dominated by metallic Zn and Fe reflections at 2θ ≈ 44.6°, 65.2°, and 82.38°, with no diffraction peaks corresponding to crystalline iron corrosion products such as hematite, magnetite, or goethite. The absence of corrosion-related diffraction features and rust formation indicates that the CPO-based coolant did not induce corrosion under the investigated short-term conditions. These results suggest that the CPO-derived coolant is a promising renewable and corrosion-compatible alternative for cooling applications, although further evaluation under long-term, dynamic, and elevated-temperature conditions is required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTMMX

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Mechanical Xplore journal is published by the Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang-West Java-Indonesia. Mechanical Xplore journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, ...