Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, April 2026

Determination of Dowry in the Bugis-Makassar Community: An Islamic Law Perspective on Local Cultural Practices

Muhammadong Muhammadong (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the practice of establishing dowry within the Bugis-Makassar community and to assess its alignment with the tenets of Islamic law and dominant local cultural norms. This study utilizes a qualitative methodology grounded in a normative-sociological framework. Data were gathered by literature review, analysis of Islamic legal sources, and scrutiny of customary behaviors within Bugis-Makassar marital traditions. The results show that setting the dowry is not only seen as a religious duty in the marriage contract, but also as a sign of respect, family honor, and cultural identity. In reality, the amount of dowry is frequently determined by social standing, education, ancestry, and familial consensus. From the standpoint of Islamic law, the establishment of dowry is permitted, provided it does not cause difficulty to the groom, does not include compulsion, and is consistent with the ideal of ease in marriage. Thus, it can be inferred that the practice of dowry determination within the Bugis-Makassar community exemplifies a reconciliation between Islamic legal principles and the maintenance of local cultural values, provided it does not contravene Islamic teachings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cendekia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Public Health

Description

CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, ...