Medica Hospitalia
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Med Hosp

Association of Premedication before Blood Transfusion with Transfusion Reactions in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang




Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Premedication before blood transfusion is frequently used in clinical settings, albeit its effectiveness has not been shown. Premedication is used to stop transfusion-related fever and allergy. Unwanted or unanticipated consequences connected to the administration of unstable blood products are known as transfusion reactions. AIMS:  The aim of this study is to find out the association of premedication before blood transfusion with transfusion reactions. METHOD: This study is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design, the data obtained from Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January 1st, 2020 to December 31st, 2021. RESULT:  43 patients out of 73 samples did not receive premedication before the transfusion procedure, 8 patients (18.6%) experienced transfusion reactions, and 35 patients (81.4%) did not. 35 patients who received premedication, 2 patients (5.7%) experienced transfusion reactions, and 33 patients (94.3%) did not. The incidence of transfusion reactions at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang in the 2020–2021 period was not significantly associated with pre-transfusion premedication (p = 0.171). It is also not associated with blood transfusion history (p = 0.426), blood components (p = 0.793), or gender (p = 1.000). CONCLUSION:  Based on this finding, there is no significant association between premedication before blood transfusion and the transfusion reactions during period of 2020-2021 at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mh

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan RSUP Dr. Kariadi dan menerima artikel ilmiah dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yang diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovasi ilmiah dibidang kedokteran atau kesehatan kepada para ...