Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): In Press

Dua Dekade Pembangkangan Sipil (Civil Disobedience) Masyarakat Agam: Menguak Akar Hukum, Religius, Kultural dalam Menolak Peraturan Pemerintah

Taufik (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)
Alfan Miko (Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia)
Indraddin (Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia)
Bob Alfiandi (Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia)
Abdul Halim (Global and public Law Departement, University of New South Wales, Sydney)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research analyses the sociological and normative lawfulness of the civil disobedience initiated by the Agam community against the implementation of Government Regulation (PP) No. 84 of 1999, examined through the dual lenses of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and sociolegal theory. Employing a sociolegal research framework, the study integrates a normative-doctrinal analysis of Islamic legal literature with empirical field investigations to deconstruct the occurring legal tensions in West Sumatra. The findings demonstrate that the resistance against the proliferation of Nagari territories does not constitute an act of rebellion (bughat); rather, it represents a form of mu’aradhah shar’iyyah (legitimate constitutional opposition) and an implementation of the principle of amr ma’ruf nahi munkar. State policies that potentially disenfranchise communal land sovereignty (ulayat) are found to contravene the Shari’ah principles of preserving communal property (hifz al-mal) and lineage (hifz al-nasl), thereby failing to satisfy the legal maxim that government policies must be predicated upon the welfare of the people (tasharruf al-imam manuthun bi al-maslahah). From the perspective of Shari’ah jurisprudence, this civil disobedience is justified as a mechanism for preventing harm (dar’u al-mafasid) caused by repressive centralized regulations. This study underscores the imperative of harmonizing the laws of the state, customs (adat), and Shari’ah to avert structural injustice within the framework of regional autonomy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

alistinbath

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, is an academic journal focuses on Islamic Law studies and aimed to accommodate and socialize innovative and creative ideas from researchers, academics, and practitioners who care in the field of Islamic Law. The focus of this journal is an effort to load scientific ...