Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi
Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)

Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bio-Inspired Nose Airfoil NACA 4415

Fitri Wahyuni (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
James Julian (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Saphira Anggraita Siswanto (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Riki Hendra Purba (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Fathin Muhammad Mahdhudhu (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Elvi Armadani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Nely Toding Bunga (Universitas Pancasila)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

It is widely believed that bionic airfoils can influence aerodynamic performance. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the effect of a bio-inspired nose on the NACA 4415 airfoil. This study uses roughtoothed dolphins and spinner dolphins as modifications of the airfoil, which are then tested at Re = 1.6×105 using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). From the simulation results, it was shown that the baseline NACA 4415 has the best aerodynamic performance across all Angles of Attack (AoA). The average percentage increase in Cd for the spinner dolphin is lower, at 40.399% compared to the baseline. On the other hand, the roughtoothed dolphin shows a higher percentage increase in Cd with an average of 51.479% compared to the baseline. While in the Cl data, the rough-toothed dolphin has a larger average percentage decrease, at -10.472%, whereas the spinner dolphin achieves an average decrease of only -5.194% compared to the baseline. Therefore, it can be concluded that the rough-toothed and spinner dolphin modifications do not enhance the aerodynamic performance of the NACA 4415 airfoil at AoA. However, at low AoA, the roughtoothed dolphin modification performs comparably to the baseline NACA 4415 airfoil.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asiimetrik

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah berbasis penelitian, studi kasus, articles review, rekayasa dan inovasi yang mencakup teoritis maupun praktis serta pengembangannya. Topik artikel ilmiah yang dimuat ASIIMETRIK mencakup bidang Arsitektur, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Industri, Teknik Informatika, ...