Academia Open
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December

Pregnancy Self-Care Gaps Between First-Time and Experienced Mothers in Iraq: Kesenjangan Perawatan Mandiri Kehamilan Antara Ibu yang Baru Pertama Kali Melahirkan dan yang Sudah Berpengalaman di Irak

Fatima Shamkhi Atiyah (Department Maternal and Neonatal Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Kerbala)
Sajidah Saadoon Oleiwi (Department Maternal and Neonatal Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Kerbala)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study explores self-care behaviors among primigravida and multigravida women in Holy Karbala City, focusing on managing minor pregnancy discomforts. Amidst hormonal changes that alter the maternal body, understanding and implementing effective self-care is pivotal for pregnant women's health. This descriptive quantitative research utilized a non-probability sample of 350 women across three trimesters, analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results indicate that self-care behaviors were moderate overall and similarly moderate concerning minor discomforts. A significant correlation was found between the women's self-care behaviors and their educational level, occupation, family type, gravidity, number of abortions, parity, and length of marriage, with respective p-values of .001, .002, .004, .001, .002, .008, .050, and .011. The findings highlight the necessity of targeted educational strategies to enhance self-care practices among pregnant women, addressing demographic and reproductive characteristics that influence these behaviors. Highlights: Moderate Self-Care: Both primigravida and multigravida women displayed moderate self-care for pregnancy discomforts. Correlation with Demographics: Self-care behaviors correlate significantly with education, occupation, and family type. Need for Education: Findings suggest enhancing educational programs to improve self-care among pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnancy Self-Care, Primigravida, Multigravida, Discomfort Management

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...