Academia Open
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December

Association between Relative Risk Factor (RR) and ABO Blood Groups with Clinical Parameters in Patients with SARS-Cov-2: Hubungan antara Faktor Risiko Relatif (RR) dan Golongan Darah ABO dengan Parameter Klinis pada Pasien SARS-Cov-2

Abdullah Fakhir Yousif (Directorate of Education Thi-Qar, Ministry of Education)
Abeer Ghassan Mahdi (Basic Science Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Kufa, Najaf)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between ABO blood groups and SARS-CoV-2 infection among 1,303 participants from Babylon, comprising 397 infected individuals and 906 healthy controls. It explores three primary axes: genetic inheritance of ABO blood groups in 200 families, distribution of these blood groups in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the relationship of these blood groups with various physiological indicators in infected, recovered, and healthy subjects. The findings reveal that the AB blood group is disproportionately associated with a higher infection rate (RR = 1.808), whereas the O group shows a lesser susceptibility (RR = 0.901). Additionally, physiological changes such as decreased lymphocytes, MCH, and MCHC, alongside increased WBC, CRP, Ferritin, D-dimer, and LDH levels were noted in infected individuals. This study underscores the potential of ABO blood groups as a factor in COVID-19 infection risk, suggesting a direction for future research into tailored medical responses based on genetic predispositions. Highlights: Blood Group Impact: AB group had higher COVID-19 infection rates; O group had lower. Physiological Indicators: Infected individuals showed significant changes in key blood parameters. Medical Strategy: Findings suggest potential for personalized medical approaches based on ABO blood groups. Keywords: SARS-Cov-2, ABO Blood Groups, Relative Risk Factor

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...