Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Self Control and Peer Support Reduce Academic Procrastination Levels: Pengendalian Diri dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Mengurangi Tingkat Penundaan Akademik

Neneng Amelia Ningsih (Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Eko Hardi Ansyah (Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

General Background: Academic procrastination is a common behavioral problem among students characterized by delaying task initiation and completion, which may hinder learning development and academic performance. Specific Background: Internal psychological regulation, such as self-control, and external environmental factors, including peer social support, are recognized as determinants associated with academic procrastination among adolescents in school settings. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies generally examined either self-control or peer social support in relation to academic procrastination, while empirical investigations simultaneously examining these variables within a single analytical framework remain limited. Aims: This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-control and peer social support with academic procrastination among students at SMA Ma’arif NU Pandaan. Results: Using an inferential quantitative design with 218 participants selected through accidental sampling, data were collected using three measurement scales consisting of 28 self-control items (reliability 0.919), 22 peer social support items (reliability 0.729), and 43 academic procrastination items (reliability 0.994), analyzed through multiple linear regression using JASP. The findings indicated a significant simultaneous relationship between self-control and peer social support with academic procrastination (F = 16.239; p < 0.001), with self-control contributing 5% and peer social support contributing 8.1% to academic procrastination variance, while both variables explained 13.1% of total variance. Regression analysis revealed that increased self-control and peer social support were associated with decreased academic procrastination scores. Novelty: This study integrates internal and external psychosocial variables simultaneously to examine academic procrastination among senior high school students. Implications: The results highlight the relevance of strengthening self-regulation capacity and supportive peer environments to address procrastination behavior in educational contexts. Keywords: Self Control, Peer Social Support, Academic Procrastination, Adolescents, Multiple Regression

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...