Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Self Efficacy and Self Awareness in Working Student Academic Stress: Efikasi Diri dan Kesadaran Diri dalam Mengatasi Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Bekerja

Ratrie Ayu Aprillia (Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Ghozali Rusyid Affandi (Program Studi Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

ABSTRACTGeneral Background: Academic stress is a common psychological condition experienced by university students, particularly those who balance academic responsibilities with employment demands. Specific Background: Working students often encounter multiple academic and occupational pressures that may lead to psychological, emotional, and behavioral challenges affecting their academic performance. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have examined determinants of academic stress, yet limited empirical evidence simultaneously investigates the roles of self efficacy and self awareness among working university students in a specific institutional context. Aims: This study aimed to determine the role of self efficacy and self awareness in academic stress among working students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression on 263 respondents selected through purposive sampling, findings demonstrated that self efficacy and self awareness were significantly associated with academic stress (F = 80.42, p < .001), with both variables contributing 38.1% of the variance. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant negative relationships between self awareness and academic stress (r = -0.545, p < .001) and between self efficacy and academic stress (r = -0.609, p < .001). Individual testing also confirmed significant negative associations of both variables with academic stress. Novelty: This study integrates self efficacy and self awareness as simultaneous predictors of academic stress specifically among working students in one institutional population. Implications: The findings provide empirical support for psychological development programs aimed at strengthening internal personal competencies to help working students manage academic stress and maintain academic engagement. Highlights: Combined Personal Competency Variables Explain 38.1% Variance of Stress Levels. Higher Confidence in Task Capability Corresponds With Lower Psychological Pressure. Increased Personal Recognition and Reflection Aligns With Reduced Educational Strain. Keywords: Academic Stress, Self Efficacy, Self Awareness, Working Students, Psychological Factors

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...