Academia Open
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December

Removal of Toxic Heavy Metals Using Genetically Engineered Microbes: Molecular Tools, Risk Assessment, and Management Strategies: Penghapusan Logam Berat Beracun Menggunakan Mikroba Hasil Rekayasa Genetika: Alat Molekuler, Penilaian Risiko, dan Strategi Manajemen

Ola Abdulwahhab Muslim (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Iraq)
Hayder Mohammed Bakr (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Iraq)
Abdulhussain Kadhim Jwaziri (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Iraq)
Kawther Mohammed Radah Ali (Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Iraq)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2024

Abstract

Background: The growing occurrence of heavy metal pollutants in many environmental sources requires effective methods for treatment. Genetically engineered microorganisms, namely bacteria such as Shewanella oneidensis and Cupriavidus metallidurans, have been highly useful for the specific removal of heavy metals. Purpose: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of genetically modified Shewanella oneidensis and Cupriavidus metallidurans, obtained from MB Genetics, in removing harmful heavy metals from various environmental sources. Methods: Genetically modified strains were obtained from MB Genetics, a company specializing in the creation of transgenic microbes. Shewanella oneidensis and Cupriavidus metallidurans were utilized to mitigate the presence of harmful heavy metals in water under different pH levels. Results: The study showed a notable effectiveness, as both bacterial strains successfully eliminated 91% of Lead at pH 7. The study highlighted the substantial impact of pH on the levels of heavy metals in the environment. Conclusion: The need to eradicate harmful heavy metals in the present time can be efficiently tackled by using genetically modified bacteria. Shewanella oneidensis and Cupriavidus metallidurans demonstrated remarkable efficacy in the removal of heavy metals. Highlights: Modified bacteria remove 91% of lead at neutral pH. CRISPR/Cas9 enhances bacteria for efficient heavy metal removal. pH optimization is key for effective heavy metal absorption. Keywords: Toxic heavy metals, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shewanella oneidensis, Cupriavidus metallidurans

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...