Of all congenital heart abnormalities, up to 40% are caused by anomalies in the ventricle septum. A wide variety of abnormalities are included in the diagnosis, including those linked to other congenital cardiac deformities and solitary problems. The age of the patient, the size and anatomical correlates of the defect, and the degree of diagnostic and interventional expertise in the field all influence the presentation, signs, course, and treatment of abnormalities in the ventricular septum. Highlights: Cause & Diagnosis: Ventricular septal anomalies cause 40% of congenital heart defects. Influencing Factors: Age, defect size, anatomy, and medical expertise affect symptoms. Treatment & Course: Diagnosis and intervention determine management and patient outcomes. Keywords: Ventricular Septal Defect, Review
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