Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June

Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) Method Improves Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Texts for Tenth Grade Students: Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca Teks Deskriptif untuk Siswa Kelas Sepuluh

Juni Adi Saputra (Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam)
Kurnia Febianti (Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam)
Tri Rohani (Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, STKIP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background (General & Specific): Reading is an important skill in English learning that is often challenging for students, especially in understanding descriptive texts. Knowledge Gap: However, the effectiveness of learning strategies such as the SQ3R method in the context of secondary school students' reading comprehension remains under-researched empirically. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) method in improving reading comprehension of grade X students at SMA Negeri 1 Pajar Bulan. Methods & Results: Using a quasi-experimental design, two groups of students were compared: an experimental group that received instruction with the SQ3R method and a control group with the conventional method. Results showed a significant increase in the experimental group's reading comprehension score (mean 67.13) over the control group (mean 44.55), based on paired and independent t-tests. Novelty: This study shows that SQ3R effectively strengthens students' ability to summarize text content, find specific information, and understand vocabulary. Implications: The findings indicate that the integration of SQ3R strategy in reading instruction can be an effective pedagogical approach to improve students' reading comprehension in an active and structured manner.Highlights: Enhances critical reading through structured stages (Survey to Review). Demonstrates significant improvement in students' test scores. Supports vocabulary and detail identification in descriptive texts. Keywords: SQ3R Method, Reading Comprehension, Descriptive Text, English Education, Experimental Study

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...