Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Development of ESD E-Modules for Students' Ecoliteracy and Critical Thinking: Pengembangan E-Modul ESD untuk Ekoliterasi dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa

Diki Akmal Wildan (Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pakuan)
Dadang Jaenudin (Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pakuan)
Deddy Sofyan S. (Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pakuan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2025

Abstract

General Background: The integration of technology into education has revolutionized learning, enabling more interactive, flexible, and student-centered approaches. Specific Background: However, the use of E-Modules to foster ecological literacy and critical thinking within the framework of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Despite ESD's alignment with Indonesia’s Merdeka curriculum, empirical evidence on E-Modules addressing ESD objectives is limited, especially at the elementary level. Aims: This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an ESD-based E-Module focused on preserving local natural resources in enhancing elementary students’ ecoliteracy and critical thinking. Results: Utilizing the ADDIE model within a pre-experimental design, the E-Module demonstrated high validation scores from experts (average 97.5%), strong student (83%) and teacher (82%) responses, and a high N-Gain score (0.706) for both ecoliteracy and critical thinking improvements. Novelty: The novelty lies in the contextual integration of local environmental content into a digital learning format grounded in ESD principles. Implications: The findings indicate that the E-Module is both effective and feasible, providing an innovative, sustainable tool for primary education that promotes critical environmental awareness and thinking skills from an early age.Highlight : E-Module development enhances student ecoliteracy and critical thinking using the ADDIE model. Validation and N-Gain results show high effectiveness and feasibility for classroom use. The innovation addresses the lack of ESD-integrated learning tools in elementary schools. Keywords : E-Module, ESD, Ecoliteracy, Critical Thinking, Elementary Education

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...