Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Comparison of Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine Algorithm Performance in Heart Failure Prediction: Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Logistic Regression dan Support Vector Machine dalam Prediksi Gagal Jantung

Afrahul Hidayah Siregar (Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Saut Dohot Siregar (Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2025

Abstract

General Background: Heart failure remains a global health concern due to its high prevalence and mortality rates. Specific Background: In Indonesia, heart disease ranks as a leading cause of death, emphasizing the need for reliable predictive tools. Knowledge Gap: Despite the availability of machine learning algorithms, limited studies provide a comparative evaluation using updated clinical datasets in the Indonesian context. Aims: This study aims to compare the performance of Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in predicting heart failure. Results: Using a dataset of 918 samples and rigorous preprocessing, SVM achieved 90% accuracy with an AUC of 0.93, outperforming Logistic Regression, which scored 88% accuracy and an AUC of 0.9304. SVM demonstrated superior sensitivity and robustness in handling non-linear data, while Logistic Regression offered better calibration for risk interpretation. Novelty: The study’s novelty lies in its integrated open-source pipeline, use of biomedical signal features, and statistical validation via McNemar’s test. Implications: These findings support the implementation of SVM in automated clinical decision systems for early heart failure detection, while highlighting Logistic Regression's value in interpretability-focused clinical settings.Highlight : SVM has higher accuracy and F1-score, indicating superior classification performance. Logistic Regression remains superior in probability calibration, important for clinical risk interpretation. Both models effectively support the development of machine learning-based health prediction systems. Keywords : Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Heart Failure, Machine Learning Classification, Prediction Calibration

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...