Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Graded Dietary Turmeric Levels Improve Growth and Carcass Yield in Broilers : Tingkat Kurkuma dalam Pakan yang Diatur Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Daging pada Ayam Pedaging

Sameerah H. Amen (Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk)
H.A Noaman (Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk)
Zakaria Ahmed Hussein (Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk)
Qana Hussein Ameen AL-Jabari (Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk)
Mohammed Hasib Mohammed (Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Kirkuk University, Kirkuk)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2025

Abstract

General Background: The rising concerns over antibiotic resistance and food safety have prompted a global move toward natural alternatives in poultry nutrition. Specific Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa), known for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, is one such promising phytogenic feed additive. Knowledge Gap: While turmeric's bioactivity is well-documented, the optimal dietary levels for maximizing broiler performance and carcass yield remain uncertain. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of graded dietary turmeric powder (1.5, 3.0, 6.0, and 9.0 g/kg feed) on growth performance, feed efficiency, and dressing percentage in broiler chickens. Results: Turmeric supplementation significantly improved body weight gain, feed intake, and carcass yield (p ≤ 0.05). The 3.0 g/kg group showed the best feed conversion ratio, while the 9.0 g/kg group achieved the highest weight gain and dressing percentage. Novelty: This study demonstrates a dose-dependent relationship between turmeric levels and broiler productivity, identifying both the threshold for maximum efficiency and the potential drawbacks of excessive supplementation. Implications: Turmeric powder at moderate inclusion levels offers a viable natural growth promoter alternative to antibiotics, contributing to sustainable poultry production and public health safety.Highlight : The addition of turmeric increases body weight and carcass percentage in broilers. A dose of 3 g/kg produces the best feed efficiency (lowest FCR). Turmeric can be a natural alternative to antibiotics in poultry feed. Keywords : Turmeric Powder, Broiler Chickens, Growth Performance, Feed Conversion Ratio, Dressing Percentage

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...