Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June

Inductive Method Improves Elementary Students Short Story Writing Performance: Metode Induktif Meningkatkan Kinerja Penulisan Cerpen Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Nikmatu Qurota A'yun (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Ahmad Nurefendi Fradana, M.Pd. (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2025

Abstract

General Background: Writing short stories is a complex language skill that requires the integration of imagination, narrative structure, and linguistic competence, yet many elementary students experience difficulties in expressing ideas in written form. Specific Background: Conventional teacher-centered instruction often limits students’ creative engagement, resulting in low achievement in short story composition. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence on structured student-centered approaches, particularly the inductive method, in elementary short story writing remains limited. Aims: This study aimed to examine the application of the inductive method in improving short story writing among fifth-grade elementary students. Results: Using a quantitative one-group pretest–posttest design with 17 participants, the average score increased from 69.7 before instruction to 86.5 after instruction, with a paired t-test yielding p = 0.000, indicating a statistically significant difference. Group discussions, contextual reading materials, and the teacher’s facilitative role supported students’ imagination and idea development. Novelty: The study demonstrates how an inductive, observation-to-generalization learning sequence can foster active participation and creative narrative construction in young learners. Implications: The inductive method offers a viable instructional alternative for language teachers seeking student-centered strategies to support creative writing development at the elementary level.Highlights: Students’ scores rose markedly after instructional treatment using an observation-based learning sequence. Collaborative discussion and contextual texts stimulated imagination and narrative development. Facilitator-oriented teaching supported active participation during the writing process. Keywords: Inductive Method; Short Story Writing; Elementary Education; Creative Writing; Student-Centered Learning

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...