Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Improving Reading Comprehension Through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition: Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca Melalui Pembelajaran Membaca dan Penulisan Terpadu Berbasis Kerja Sama

Ilham Syaputra (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo)
Apdoludin Apdoludin (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo)
Reni Guswita (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2025

Abstract

General background: Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that significantly influences students’ academic success, yet many elementary learners still face challenges in developing it effectively. Specific background: In Indonesian primary schools, conventional teaching methods often limit students’ active engagement, thereby reducing opportunities for deeper comprehension. Knowledge gap: Limited empirical studies have examined the effectiveness of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) in enhancing reading comprehension within this context. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the CIRC approach on improving reading comprehension among fourth-grade students at SDN 100/II Muara Bungo during the odd semester of 2025/2026. Results: Conducted as a two-cycle classroom action research with 28 participants, findings showed progressive improvement: teacher activity increased from 85% in cycle I to 95% in cycle II, student activity from 64% to 96%, and reading comprehension achievement from 75% to 92%. Novelty: The study highlights the adaptability of CIRC in Indonesian elementary settings, demonstrating its ability to foster both active participation and comprehension. Implications: These findings suggest that integrating CIRC into reading instruction can significantly enhance learning outcomes, offering educators an effective pedagogical model for strengthening literacy skills in primary education. Highlights: CIRC significantly improved students’ reading comprehension. Teacher and student activity increased across cycles. The approach is adaptable to Indonesian elementary schools. Keywords: Cooperative Reading, Reading Comprehension, Action Research, Elementary Education, Student Engagement

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...