Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June

A Teacher Strategies Support Social Emotional Development in Children with Autism: Strategi Guru Mendukung Perkembangan Sosial Emosional pada Anak dengan Autisme

Sasya Shelomita Cahyani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2025

Abstract

General Background: Inclusive education ensures equal learning opportunities for all children, including those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who experience difficulties in social interaction and emotional regulation. Specific Background: Children with ASD present diverse needs ranging from moderate to severe and often exhibit repetitive behaviors and emotional instability that interfere with classroom participation. Knowledge Gap: There is limited in-depth understanding of how classroom teachers in inclusive early childhood settings implement practical strategies to address these challenges in daily learning contexts. Aims: This descriptive qualitative case study aims to explore teachers’ strategies for developing the social-emotional abilities of a child with ASD in an inclusive kindergarten classroom at TK ABA 1 Candi. Results: Findings indicate that area-based play activities, a safe and supportive classroom climate, consistent positive affirmation, and intensive collaboration with parents contribute to observable progress in participation, emotional control, and peer interaction, despite constraints such as limited instructional time and heavy teacher responsibilities. Novelty: The study provides a contextualized account of integrated pedagogical, environmental, and collaborative approaches implemented simultaneously within one inclusive early childhood classroom. Implications: These findings highlight the importance of structured play, supportive environments, and school–family coordination as practical considerations for educators working with children with ASD in inclusive settings.Highlights: Area-based play activities facilitated participation and peer engagement in classroom tasks. Supportive routines and classroom climate helped stabilize behavior and feelings. Close school–family coordination enabled consistent guidance across learning environments. Keywords:Autism Spectrum Disorder; Social Emotional Development; Teacher Strategies; Inclusive Education; Qualitative Case Study

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...