Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Crossplay Reconfigures Gender Meaning in Contemporary Cosplay Culture: Crossplay Mengubah Makna Gender dalam Budaya Cosplay Kontemporer

Muhammad Nauval At Thaariq (Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Ferry Adhi Dharma (Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines cosplay practices, particularly crossplay, within contemporary popular culture. General Background: Cosplay is a performative cultural practice where individuals embody fictional characters through costume, gesture, and roleplay. Specific Background: In Indonesian society, gender is shaped by patriarchal norms and binary constructions of masculinity and femininity, often generating resistance toward cross-gender performance. Knowledge Gap: Limited research conceptualizes crossplay as a systematic deconstruction of gender stereotypes grounded in Judith Butler’s performativity and Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction. Aims: This study explores how cosplay and crossplay renegotiate gender meaning beyond biological determinism. Results: Using a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews involving ten active participants, findings show that crossplay enables identity negotiation, coping with social pressures, skill development, and reinterpretation of gender as fluid and context-dependent. Despite offline stigma, digital platforms provide more inclusive spaces for expression and community support. Novelty: The study integrates performativity and deconstruction to frame crossplay as a symbolic practice that destabilizes binary gender oppositions. Implications: Cosplay represents a cultural arena that rearticulates gender stereotypes and broadens scholarly discourse on gender fluidity within cultural communication studies. Highlights: Participants Reinterpret Masculinity and Femininity Through Symbolic Performance and Role Immersion. Digital Platforms Create Supportive Arenas Compared to Offline Societal Reactions. Role-Playing Practices Facilitate Identity Negotiation and Resistance to Patriarchal Expectations. Keywords: Cosplay, Crossplay, Gender Stereotypes, Performativity, Deconstruction      

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...