Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June

Si Bolang Game Raises Gross Motor Skills in Early Childhood: Permainan Si Bolang Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia Dini

Siti Mutamimah Alfiah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Choirun Nisak Aulina (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2025

Abstract

General Background: Gross motor development is a fundamental aspect of early childhood growth, enabling children to perform coordinated physical activities involving large muscle groups. Specific Background: Many children aged 3–4 years at KB Al-Faqih demonstrated inadequate gross motor abilities, such as difficulties in running, jumping, balancing, and coordinating movements during daily activities. Knowledge Gap: Existing classroom practices relied heavily on visual instruction with limited direct physical engagement, leaving a need for structured, play-based interventions that actively stimulate large-muscle movement. Aims: This study aimed to increase the gross motor skills of children aged 3–4 years through the Si Bolang obstacle-based game using a Classroom Action Research design with two cycles. Results: Baseline observation showed a low achievement level of 41.91%, which rose to 60.29% in Cycle I and reached 82.72% in Cycle II after revising the game with a competitive two-track format. Improvements were observed across coordination, agility, balance, and strength indicators. Novelty: The study introduces a modified obstacle game incorporating treasure rewards and progressive gameplay adjustments as a structured learning medium for very young children. Implications: Findings suggest that well-designed physical play integrated into classroom activities can serve as a practical strategy for stimulating motor development and increasing children’s participation in early childhood education settings. Highlights: Performance rose markedly from baseline to the second intervention cycle. Competitive dual-track gameplay generated stronger engagement during activities. Movement tasks improved coordination, agility, balance, and strength simultaneously. Keywords:Gross Motor Skills; Early Childhood Education; Obstacle Game; Classroom Action Research; Physical Play

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...