Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June

Teaching Efficacy and Maladaptive Behavior in Preschool Settings: Efektivitas Pengajaran dan Perilaku Maladaptif di Lingkungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Moh Basirul Fuad (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Widyastuti Widyastuti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Feb 2026

Abstract

General Background: Preschool children are in a critical developmental phase where social and emotional regulation shape future adjustment. Specific Background: Maladaptive behavior in early childhood education settings may disrupt learning processes and social interaction, while teachers’ teaching efficacy reflects their confidence in managing classroom challenges. Knowledge Gap: Although teacher self-efficacy has been widely examined, limited empirical evidence specifically analyzes its relationship with maladaptive behavior among preschool children in Indonesian Islamic kindergarten contexts. Aims: This study aims to examine the relationship between teaching efficacy and maladaptive behavior in preschool children at KB/TK Aisyiyah in Sidoarjo. Results: Using a quantitative correlational design with 200 teachers, data were collected through the Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Spearman’s rho analysis revealed a significant negative correlation (r = -0.201, p = 0.004), indicating that higher teaching efficacy is associated with lower maladaptive behavior, although the contribution was relatively small (4.6%). Novelty: The study provides empirical evidence linking teaching efficacy and maladaptive behavior within a specific preschool institutional network in Indonesia. Implications: Strengthening teacher efficacy through professional development programs may support better behavioral management and promote healthier classroom environments in early childhood education. Keywords: Teaching Efficacy, Maladaptive Behavior, Preschool Children, Early Childhood Education, Teacher Self-Efficacy Key Findings Highlights: Significant negative correlation identified between educator confidence and behavioral difficulties. Majority of participants demonstrated moderate levels across both measured constructs. Statistical contribution indicates limited yet meaningful association within classroom contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...