Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Education Level and Financial Management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Using Mudharabah Financing

Hikmatul Hidayati (Faculty of Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor)
Lalu Muhammad Ariadi (Faculty of Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor, Indonesia)
Abdul Haris Rasyidi (Palapa Nusantara Lombok Islamic Education College)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2025

Abstract

General Background: Micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) are key drivers of local economic growth, yet often face financing challenges. Specific Background: In East Lombok, Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) institutions provide mudharabah financing, where educational background is used as a determinant of financial eligibility. Knowledge Gap: However, limited studies have explored how educational attainment affects financial management and risk mitigation in sharia-based financing. Aim: This study investigates the role of education level in improving financial management and reducing financing risks in BMT Tunas Harapan Syantara Montong Gading. Results: Using qualitative methods through interviews, observations, and documentation, findings reveal that prioritizing clients with at least secondary education significantly reduced non-performing loans from 30% in 2021 to 4.6% in 2024, while membership grew from 465 to 1,181. Novelty: Unlike conventional post-default approaches, this study highlights a preventive model where borrower education is integrated into risk assessment and Islamic governance practices. Implications: The results underscore that education-based financing strategies strengthen financial literacy, ensure business sustainability, and contribute to inclusive sharia economic development at the micro level Highlights: Education-based eligibility reduces financing risks. Non-performing loans declined sharply (30% → 4.6%). Preventive model strengthens sharia financial sustainability. Keywords: Education Level, Financial Management, UMKM, Mudharabah Financing, Risk Mitigation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...