Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Green Synthesis and Structural Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

Bassima M. Mashkour (Ministry of Education, Wasit Education Directorate, Wasit)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2025

Abstract

General Background: Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles are widely utilized in photocatalysis, solar cells, and environmental remediation due to their chemical stability and unique polymorphic properties. Specific Background: Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous chemicals, motivating interest in green synthesis using plant-based reducing agents. Knowledge Gap: Despite the promise of eco-friendly approaches, there remains a need for efficient, scalable methods that ensure high crystallinity, controlled morphology, and minimal organic residues. Aims: This study aimed to develop a sustainable synthesis of TiO₂ nanoparticles using potato peel extract as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent, replacing toxic reagents with agricultural waste. Results: X-ray diffraction confirmed pure anatase phase with crystallite sizes of ~13–20 nm, FESEM revealed quasi-spherical particles averaging ~32.5 nm, and FTIR analysis verified Ti–O lattice vibrations with negligible residual organics. Novelty: The method leverages the phytochemicals in potato peels to simultaneously control nucleation and growth while valorizing bio-waste, offering a low-cost and environmentally benign alternative to conventional routes. Implications: The resultant nanoparticles, exhibiting high crystallinity and uniform morphology, are promising for applications in photocatalysis, dye-sensitized solar cells, and environmental cleanup, highlighting a scalable pathway for sustainable nanomaterial production Highlights: Eco-friendly method using agricultural waste as a natural reducing agent. Pure anatase TiO₂ with nanoscale crystallite size (~13–20 nm). Potential applications in photocatalysis, solar cells, and environmental remediation. Keywords: Green Synthesis, Titanium Dioxide, Potato Peel Extract, Nanoparticles, Photocatalysis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...