Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Basic Literacy Module Development for Students’ Reading Skills at Letter Level

Mukminah Mukminah (Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor, Lombok Timur)
Dewi Rohiani (Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor, Lombok Timur,Indonesia)
Siti Zainab Muslimin (Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor, Lombok Timur)
Ahmad Fathir Ibnullah (Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtida’iyah, Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor, Lombok Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background (General): Reading literacy is a foundational skill that determines students’ ability to access knowledge and succeed academically, yet Indonesian students still perform below international averages. Background (Specific): In MI NWDI Selong, many upper-grade students struggle with basic reading, indicating shortcomings in early literacy instruction. Knowledge Gap: Existing teaching methods and materials are often unsuited to young learners’ needs, lacking engaging and structured approaches to support early reading at the letter and word level. Aim: This study aimed to develop, validate, and test a basic literacy teaching module tailored for lower-grade students using the Four-D (4D) development model. Results: Expert validation produced an average feasibility score of 84%, while implementation improved students’ literacy scores from a pretest average of 39.03 to a posttest average of 79.23, demonstrating significant progress. Novelty: Unlike conventional methods, this module integrates systematic letter-to-word progression with contextual illustrations and phonetic exercises, offering a structured yet engaging tool for early literacy. Implications: The findings suggest that the developed module is both feasible and effective, providing a scalable model for improving early reading literacy in primary education contexts. Highlights: Significant improvement of students’ reading ability from pretest (39.03) to posttest (79.23). Module validated by experts with an average feasibility score of 84%. Novel approach integrates phonetic practice, letter-to-word progression, and contextual illustrations. Keywords: Teaching Module, Basic Literacy, Reading Skills, Letter Level

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...