Rule of Law Studies Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Rule of Law Studies Journal

Evaluating Concurrent Election Systems and Their Impact on Democratic Quality in Indonesia

Nadya Syalum Ramadhani (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Muhammad Ikhsan Wicaksana (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Muhammad Zaky Andriano (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Rudi Santoso (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: The implementation of concurrent elections in Indonesia represents a major political reform aimed at improving electoral efficiency and strengthening democratic governance. Despite these intentions, its application has generated ongoing debates regarding whether the system truly enhances democratic quality or instead introduces new challenges, such as increased electoral complexity and voter burden. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the concurrent election system and analyze its impact on democratic quality in Indonesia. Methods: This research adopts a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data obtained from official election reports and democratic indicators. The analysis focuses on key dimensions of democratic quality, including voter participation, electoral competitiveness, and institutional performance. The data were examined using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to identify patterns and relationships between the implementation of concurrent elections and democratic outcomes. Result: The findings indicate that the implementation of concurrent elections tends to increase voter participation and improve administrative efficiency. However, the complexity of the electoral system also affects voters’ understanding and may influence the clarity of political representation as well as institutional effectiveness. Conclusion: Overall, the concurrent election system in Indonesia produces mixed effects on democratic quality. Therefore, policy adjustments and institutional strengthening are necessary to ensure that the system contributes more effectively to democratic consolidation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rolsj

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Rule of Law Studies [e-ISSN: 3109-3450] is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing original research articles, literature reviews, and conceptual papers in the field of law and public policy. The scope of the journal includes studies on the principles of the rule of law, the ...