Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (March 2026)

Job Burnout, Job Insecurity, and Quiet Quitting: The Mediating Role of Motivation in Startup Companies

Raisa Nur Agustin (Widyatama University)
Fansuri Munawar (Widyatama University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the growing phenomenon of quiet quitting among Millennial and Generation Z employees in startup companies, which has intensified following organizational efficiency measures and employment uncertainty. The research focuses on examining the effects of job burnout and job insecurity on quiet quitting, with motivation positioned as a mediating variable. The objective of this study is to explain the psychological mechanisms through which workplace stressors translate into disengagement behavior. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 157 Millennial and Generation Z employees working in startup companies in Bandung City that had experienced organizational efficiency measures. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that job burnout has a positive and significant effect on quiet quitting, while job insecurity does not directly influence quiet quitting. Motivation has a significant negative effect on quiet quitting and is negatively affected by both job burnout and job insecurity. Furthermore, motivation partially mediates the relationship between job burnout and quiet quitting and fully mediates the relationship between job insecurity and quiet quitting. These findings highlight the critical role of motivation in mitigating disengagement among young employees in uncertain work environments

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijem

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (IJEM) is a journal published by the Accounting Department of Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia. IJEM (Online ISSN: 2747-0695) published thrice a year (March, July, and November). The journal invites scholars, practitioners, and researchers to submit ...