Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)

Optimization of Multigrain Beverage Formulas: The Effect of Cereals and Legumes on Physical Characteristics

Mulyaningtias, Irena Dwi (Unknown)
Faridah, Didah Nur (Unknown)
Muhandri, Tjahja (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Apr 2026

Abstract

Multigrain beverages were ready-to-drink products that were easy to consume at any time and contained high levels of soluble fiber, vegetable protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin B complex, and phenolic compounds. Multigrain beverages were generally made from cereals and nuts. One problem associated with multigrain drinks was sedimentation and phase separation. The stability of the resulting drink depended on the type of raw material used. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize the processing of the physical characteristics of multigrain drinks. This study used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a D-optimal mixture design involving concentration factors of sweet corn (10–20%), red beans (20–30%), green beans (15–25%), black rice (10–20%), and sorghum (15–25%). The physical characteristics analyzed included viscosity, turbidity, suspension stability, and total solids. The results showed that a composition consisting of sweet corn at 19.75%, red beans at 20%, green beans at 25%, black rice at 10.25%, and sorghum at 25% yielded a desirability value of 0.816, with a viscosity of 63.4 mPa·s, turbidity of 115.4 ntu, suspension stability of 0.86%, and total solids of 9.11%, providing the optimum formula for producing high-quality multigrain drinks with high physical stability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAR

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT

Description

Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR), e-ISSN 2722-6395 is high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Universitas Djuanda (UNIDA). IJAR dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of Applied Sciences, Engineering &Technology. We welcome ...