bit-Tech
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): bit-Tech

Mobile Legends Match Outcome Prediction Based on Players Statistics Using CatBoost and XGBoost

Ciptaagung Firjat Ardine (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)
Eka Prakarsa Mandyartha (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)
Achmad Junaidi (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) is a mobile-based Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game with a vast global community and professional ecosystem. Despite the extensive use of machine learning in desktop-based MOBAs such as Dota 2 and League of Legends, predictive modeling for MLBB remains underexplored. This study addresses this research gap by developing and comparing two advanced gradient boosting algorithms CatBoost and XGBoost for predicting match outcomes based on individual player statistics. The dataset, collected through web scraping from the official MPL Malaysia Season 14 website, comprises 1,430 player-level records representing professional-level competitive matches. Both models were trained and evaluated using 5-Fold Cross Validation to ensure stability and robustness. The results indicate that CatBoost achieved the highest predictive accuracy, with an average of 96.15%, outperforming XGBoost, which attained 94.75%. However, XGBoost exhibited exceptional computational efficiency, completing the prediction process 99.62% faster 0.76 seconds compared to CatBoost’s 3 minutes and 21 seconds. These findings highlight the trade-off between accuracy and processing speed in esports predictive modeling. The study demonstrates the potential of gradient boosting approaches for MLBB-specific analytics, providing a novel contribution to the limited body of research on mobile esports prediction. Accordingly, CatBoost is more suitable for analytical or strategic contexts where precision is essential, while XGBoost is better aligned with real-time predictive systems that demand rapid computation and scalability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bt

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The bit-Tech journal was developed with the aim of accommodating the scientific work of Lecturers and Students, both the results of scientific papers and research in the form of literature study results. It is hoped that this journal will increase the knowledge and exchange of scientific ...