Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIMKES Edisi March 2026

The Effect of Sorting Waste Saving Gold on Financial Independence and Sustainable Behavior Mediated by Financial Inclusion

Eka Pebriansyah (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Eric Harianto (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Jocelyn Belle Setiawan (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yanti Octaviani (Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Indonesia faces waste management and financial inclusion challenges. Pegadaian’s Sorting Waste, Saving Gold program addresses both by converting sorted inorganic waste into digital gold savings that promote sustainability and financial inclusion. This study examines the program’s effects on financial independence and sustainable behavior, with financial inclusion as a mediating variable. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed through a survey of 2,173 active participants who had joined the program for at least three months and maintained active gold savings accounts. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Findings reveal that the program has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion, financial independence, and sustainable behavior. Financial inclusion plays a strong mediating role, especially in the relationship with financial independence, where the indirect effect substantially outweighs the direct effect. For sustainable behavior, the program exerts a robust direct influence that is further enhanced through financial inclusion. The program proves that linking waste management to simple financial tools can broaden inclusion, empower people economically, and build lasting eco-friendly routines. Pegadaian should scale waste bank partnerships, upgrade digital features, and add basic financial education for stronger, sustained impact.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jimkes

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan (JIMKES) dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Bisnis dan Fakultas Vokasional IBI ...