African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence
Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence

A Theoretical Exploration of Paraletrix Calculus as an Extension of Rhotrix Mathematics

Isa Yahaya (Unknown)
Salisu Lukunti (Unknown)
Umar Mujahid Aliyu (Unknown)
Imafidor Hassan Ibrahim (Unknown)
Mohammed Abubakar Kolo (Unknown)
Sulaiman Ahmad (Unknown)
Nura Hashim (Unknown)
Mohammed Yusuf Marafa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2026

Abstract

This paper, titled A Theoretical Exploration of Paraletrix Calculus as an Extension of Rhotrix Mathematics, builds upon earlier studies in generalized matrix theory by extending the structural and operational framework of non-standard matrix-like objects. Atanassov and Shannon [1] first introduced matrix-tertions and matrix-ngittrets as entities that interpolate between 2-dimensional vectors and 2×2 matrices, thereby enriching the conceptual landscape of generalized matrices. Ajibade [2] subsequently advanced the field by proposing thotrices as intermediates between 2×2 and 3×3 matrices, while further developments in rhotrix theory have established various multiplication techniques, such as heart-oriented and row–column multiplications—and yielded several important results. Recognizing the diversity of both rectangular and square matrices, the paraletrix structure was formulated as a generalization of the thotrix, allowing unequal numbers of rows and columns and thus providing a more flexible algebraic setting. This study extends the mathematical framework by introducing differentiation and integration within paraletrix calculus, defining these operations for paraletrix-valued functions with respect to an independent variable. In doing so, it lays the groundwork for a coherent calculus on paraletrices as a theoretical extension of rhotrix mathematics and generalized matrix theory.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

AMJSAI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence aims to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances scientific knowledge and fosters multidisciplinary integration across the sciences, engineering, health, agriculture, environmental studies, and artificial ...