Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology

Epidemiological Serosurvey of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Apparently Healthy Individuals in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria

Ishaku Frama (Unknown)
Sheyin Zakka (Unknown)
Bigwan Emmanuel Isa (Unknown)
Gutau Fipo Jiking (Unknown)
Ishaya Victoria (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2025

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection poses a persistent global public health challenge due to its high transmissibility, potential for chronic progression, and association with severe hepatic complications such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite its clinical relevance, HCV remains underdiagnosed and underreported in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria, where asymptomatic carriers often remain unaware of their infection status. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HCV among apparently healthy individuals in Jos North and to identify associated sociodemographic and behavioural risk factors. Ethical approval was obtained from the Plateau State Ministry of Health. A total of 180 eligible participants were recruited, and venous blood samples (5 mL) were collected aseptically from the antecubital vein. Anti-HCV antibodies were screened using rapid immunochromatographic assay kits (Labtrust, UK) and confirmed using ELISA kits (Qingdao Hightop Biotech, China). Sociodemographic and risk factor data were collected via structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 27, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Results showed a seroprevalence rate of 5.0% (9/180), with slightly higher prevalence in females (5.4%) than males (4.3%), although this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.524). The age group 51–65 years exhibited the highest prevalence (7.5%), followed by those aged 41–50 years (6.3%), with no significant association between age and HCV positivity (p = 0.731). The findings underscore the presence of silent HCV infection in the population and call for expanded screening, public health education, and the implementation of free routine testing in government health facilities to mitigate transmission and late-stage complications.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

KIJST

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology aims to publish rigorous, peer-reviewed scholarship that advances natural sciences, agriculture, and technology through high-quality quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research. The journal prioritizes methodological transparency, ...