Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): MARCH

Effect of Nicosulfuron as Follow-Up Herbicide after Paraquat in Sweet Corn No-Tillage System

Yayan Sumekar (Padjadjaran University)
Uum Umiyati (Padjadjaran University)
Rida Salsabila (Padjadjaran University)
Pauline Elisabeth (Bandung Institute of Technology)
Muhammadiyah (Bandung Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Sweet corn is a high-value cereal crop whose productivity is often limited by weed infestation, especially under no-tillage (NT) systems. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Nicosulfuron as a follow-up herbicide after Paraquat application for weed control in sweet corn cultivation. The experiment was conducted at SPLPP Ciparay, Universitas Padjadjaran, from September to December 2021 using a factorial randomized block design with two factors and two replications. Paraquat was applied at doses of 0; 0.297; 0.594; and 0.891 kg ha⁻¹, followed by Nicosulfuron at 0; 0.080; 0.160; and 0.320 kg ha⁻¹. Observations included phytotoxicity, weed dry weight, crop growth, and yield. The results showed that Paraquat at 0.891 kg ha⁻¹ effectively suppressed total weed biomass, while Nicosulfuron at 0.160–0.320 kg ha⁻¹ controlled dominant weeds, particularly Paspalum conjugatum and Ageratum conyzoides. The combination of Paraquat 0.891 kg ha⁻¹ and Nicosulfuron 0.320 kg ha⁻¹ produced the lowest weed dry weight and highest sweet corn yield, indicating that sequential herbicide application is effective under NT systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agriprima merupakan jurnal ilmiah pertanian terapan yang mencakup berbagai topik di bidang ilmu pertanian. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang pemuliaan dan genetika tanaman, bioteknologi tanaman, teknologi perbenihan, perlindungan tanaman, ilmu tanah, nutrisi tanaman, teknologi ...