ENERGY EFFICIENCY, DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION PATHWAYS IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS

S.R. Rajkumar (Kannur University)
Abdel Raheem (Agricultural and Biological Research Institute)
Nebahat Ozaydin Cankirli (Guluc Ibrahim Izmirli Anadolu Lisesi)
Merit Ibekeme (Benue state Universtiy)
Chaira Audia (Long life Learnign for Europe LLL4 Eu)

Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)

This paper presents a review of residential demand-side management (DSM) focusing on modeling approaches, optimization techniques, and future perspectives. Deterministic, stochastic, and data-driven models are analyzed to capture residential load behavior. Various optimization methods, including classical and artificial intelligence-based techniques, are discussed for improving energy efficiency and reducing peak demand. The role of smart grid technologies and IoT in enabling DSM is also examined. Key challenges and future research directions are highlighted.