Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi
Vol 16, No 1 (2026): KAJIAN PANGAN DAN GIZI

THE EFFECT OF SUGAR CONCENTRATION AND DRYING TIME TO NATA DE COCO CHARACTERISTIC

Eka Lidiasari (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang Indonesia)
Ina Permata Sari (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang Indonesia)
Nindia Febianti (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang Indonesia)
Boby Pranata (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

Nata de coco is a fermented food product rich in cellulose produced by Acetobacter xylinum and commonly utilized as an ingredient in various beverages and desserts. Despite its popularity, the high moisture content of fresh nata de coco results in limited shelf life and challenges in storage and transportation. Drying is considered a suitable approach to improve product stability and extend its storage period. This study aimed to determine the influence of sugar concentration and drying time on the physical and chemical characteristics of dried nata de coco. The experiment was arranged using a factorial completely randomized design with two factors: sugar concentration (40%, 50%, and 60% w/v) and drying time (7, 8, and 9 hours), each treatment performed in three replications. The evaluated physical properties included texture, color parameters (L*, a*, and b*), and rehydration capacity, while chemical properties consisted of moisture content and total sugar. The results revealed that sugar concentration significantly affected lightness (L*), rehydration capacity, moisture content, and total sugar levels. Drying time significantly influenced texture, color (L* and a*), rehydration capacity, moisture content, and total sugar. No significant interaction between the two factors was observed. The best treatment was obtained at 40% sugar concentration with a drying time of 7 hours, resulting in dried nata de coco with favorable physical and chemical characteristics

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPDG

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi (JPG, P ISSN 2086-6429, EISSN 2656-0291) provides a medium for publishing scientific articles as a result of research and development in the field of food technology and nutrition by focusing on food biochemistry, food safety, food microbiology, food chemistry , nutrition, ...